14. Week 2 - Teaching 11
2025.08.04
All happiness comes from the blessings of your Spiritual Guide; therefore always repay his kindness.
Since you cannot tame the minds of others until you have tamed your own, begin by taming your own mind.
Since you will definitely have to depart without the wealth you have accumulated, do not accumulate negativity for the sake of wealth.
All happiness comes from the blessings of your Spiritual Guide; therefore always repay his kindness.
This is such an important topic. Every instruction is a mirror of Dharma. We look in the mirror and think, “Is this what I think?” It’s impossible to repay the inconceivable kindness of our SG, but we try with all our heart. In GTOM:
Where does a new Buddha come from? We are all hoping to become newly-arisen Buddhas. They arise from the kindness of the SG. A person can only become a Buddha through the connection with a holy being appearing as a SG. How do we prove that Buddha is the source of happiness and goodness? There is a traditional explanation and a simple explanation. The simple explanation is in Modern Buddhism. The traditional explanation: all happiness comes from virtuous actions. We performed those actions because we received blessings. So all happiness comes from the blessings of Buddha, our SG.
From many of our Kadampa books:
It happens so often that our pleasure often turns into pain. That has to teach us something! How can food be a cause of happiness and a cause of suffering? It doesn’t make sense! But we’ve been living like this since beginningless time.
Kadampas never believe that external conditions are the main cause of happiness. Because this shows that we don’t understand what real happiness is. Sometimes we think it’s a basic teaching, but it’s not.
So when we become an enlightened being this is what we will effortlessly do, every moment. From our enlightened happiness, our compassion will radiate, touching the hearts of each and every living being, nourishing them and drawing them to that same state. Sometimes we wish to really help people. To really help people we need to be able to give them temporary inner peace and lead them to permanent inner peace through emanating whatever they need to find the liberating path.
We receive the blessings of all Buddhas through the kindness of our SG.
In the beginning of Modern Buddhism:
There is another reason when we say that Buddha is the source of happiness. We normally say we are happy for example when we enjoy sexual activity, taking a holiday, meeting friends, eating and drinking and so forth. It indicates, as I mentioned, that our normal happiness, is not real happiness. In samsara, the cycle of impure life, there is no real happiness. It’s just a reduction of a previous problem. Happiness must come through a liberating path. To experience happiness it is very important to engage in uncontaminated actions. Happiness must come from controlling delusions. Without this there is no real happiness. How do we control delusions? Through following Buddha’s teachings. No one else teaches how to control delusions. The only method for controlling delusions is Dharma. Therefore happiness must come through Buddha’s blessings.
Guru Yoga is the special method for attaining true happiness. It is never mixed with worldly attitudes.
Geshe-la gives us some examples of disciples relying upon their SG. We can also compare our lives before we met Geshe-la to this life - there’s a huge difference.
“I have a great amount of spiritual knowledge and some experience. I have the opportunity to improve myself. All this is due to the kindness of my SG.”
Milarepa used to think like this whenever he enjoyed he meditation, after meditation he would immediately remember the kindness of his Guru Marpa. He regarded everything as coming from the blessings of his SG. It was the same for Dromtonpa. Whatever happiness or peace he experienced, whatever spiritual experience he attained, whatever good health or happy life he enjoyed, whenever people respected him - making offerings, offering their love - everything he regards as coming from the blessings of his SG - the holy being, Venerable Atisha. Then he would say, “My Spiritual Guide, Venerable Atisha, is the source of all my happiness and goodness.”
This is the practice of Guru Yoga and we can engage in it at any time. We need to always remember that we’re in the presence of our holy SG and stay connected.
Our SG is like a snow mountain. And our mind of faith is like the sun. Through the sun of our faith shining on the snow mountain of our SG, water-like blessings pour into our heart. We have access to those powerful blessings all the time. The moment we remember our holy SG, blessings come. And then happiness comes. We just need to learn not to forget. It’s our main practice. That practice gives us everything.
We receive the water-like blessings on the field of our consciousness, and then spiritual realisations will quickly grow. This will happen. Even if the SG is a living Buddha, if from our side there is no faith, it doesn’t work.
Why do we need to practice Guru Yoga? Because we need to develop and increase good fortune. What does real good fortune mean? According to Dharma if we have good external conditions - wealth, position, physically beautiful, a lot of ordinary knowledge, higher education, a higher position - these are not good fortune. Real good fortune is the virtuous potentials that are the seeds of Dharma realisations. The development of real good fortune is very important. The best method for doing this is sincerely practising Guru Yoga.
Geshe-la taught us about himself and his relationship with his SG:
When he was about to receive Heruka Body Mandala empowerment:
We can be inspired to follow this example.
These words, “benefiting practically”, are worth some contemplation. Because if everything is created by mind, the deepest practical benefit is helping living beings improve their minds. This is Guru Tsongkhapa’s great kindness.
From this view comes the intention to repay the kindness of our SG. There are many ways to repay his kindness. The way that delights him most is our faith - it is our faith that causes us to put his teachings into practice. Then we change. And the value of Kadam Dharma shows itself in our behaviour. Because we’re authentic, sincere, pure practitioners.
If I have 100 thousand students, of whom 100 attain enlightenment and become Buddhas through studying and practising the teachings, but 1 student becomes a qualified teacher, then for me that single person is more important than all the others. This is not for me, but for all the people in all the countries throughout the world. One person who becomes a qualified SG is more important becoming Buddhas. Why is this? It is because those Buddhas are too high for us. We cannot communicate with them - their body, speech, and mind are completely pure, but our mind is impure. They cannot give us teachings directly. We can only visualise Buddhas. It is difficult for us to make progress just through visualisation. For Buddhas to teach us directly we need to see them, talk to them, communicate with them. The humble qualified spiritual teacher is very useful for us because he or she is like a real wishfulfilling jewel. Perhaps that person is an emanation of Buddha, but conventionally they look just like an ordinary person, as a teacher working directly to help us. Although their aspect is that of an ordinary person, he or she is performing the deeds of a Buddha by giving clear instructions, leading us into spiritual paths, and setting a good example for us to follow. Therefore that single person is more important than those 100 Buddhas. There are already 1000 Buddhas in this fortunate aeon, but at the moment they are useless for us. What we need is a qualified teacher.
We can consider the example of Atisha. From a conventional point of view he was ordained but in reality he was already an enlightened being. According to his life story Atisha thought, “Maybe I will become an enlightened being quickly by practising HYT in the aspect of a yogi and relying upon an action mudra.” However Tara appeared to him and said, “You shouldn’t think like this. You should become a SG. You have been a SG many times in your previous lives. If you become a SG in this life you will bring great benefit to many people.”
When I was young, I used to wonder why Tara told Atisha to become a SG, when he was already an enlightened being, a Buddha. At first I found this difficult to understand, but now I understand it clearly. If we become an enlightened being like Buddha, we will be of little use to ordinary beings because it is difficult for them to communicate with Buddha. However if we remain as a humble practitioner and become a qualified teacher we will be able to benefit many people. By remaining with ordinary people, we can become their SG and help them greatly. Therefore what Tara said was correct. Atisha followed her advice and became a qualified spiritual teacher who benefited countless people in India and Tibet. From this we can understand why our spiritual teacher is more important for us than all the Buddhas. We can communicate directly with our humble SG, and he or she can act in exactly the same way as Buddha acts. Therefore in reality our SG is an emanation of Buddha.
It isn’t difficult to repay our SG’s kindness by becoming a qualified disciple and acting to cause Kadam Dharma to flourish - through teaching, through taking responsibility to help our centre grow and flourish. We’re delighted. It’s an honour. It’s our Guru Yoga.
In reality my root Guru Trijang Rinpoche is Lama Tsongkhapa, GSBH. When he disappeared, his emanations still appear everywhere. I can say sometimes, I am his emanation. I am not saying I am an enlightened being or I am Heruka, but I can be his emanation. How? Through my deep faith, his wisdom being enters into my heart. The wisdom being of GSBH enters my body, abides at my heart, inseparable from my mind. Because the wisdom being of Lama Tsongkhapa abides at my heart, my mind changes into the supreme good heart of bodhichitta. Then my actions become pure, and because my actions are pure, they are successful. In reality temporarily I can become an emanation of the wisdom Buddha Je Tsongkhapa.
In the same way, you can also become my emanation. Through the wisdom being entering and abiding art our heart we will receive special blessings. We will develop a pure mind, a pure motivation, a special good heart, and our actions will become pure. We will work solely to benefit living beings by spreading Buddhadharma exactly like enlightened beings do. Enlightened beings spread Buddhadharma. We are also spreading Dharma. Because we are doing their job, at that time we are their emanation. We are emanated by enlightened beings. When the wisdom being disappears from our heart through conditions from our side, through our developing an impure motivation, wrong views, wrong intentions, and strong delusions, we no longer receive blessings, and our Dharma activities and practice aren’t working, our spiritual development unsuccessful, and we experience problems. This is important to understand Everyone talks about emanations, but we can be an emanation. We should try to apply effort to become an emanation of Guru Tsongkhapa, and then we can do Guru Tsongkhapa’s job.
I understand this connection. So I am telling you. In reality this is not explained in our Dharma books. This is my own understanding through receiving the blessings of Lama Tsongkhapa.
There’s a beautiful prayer contained in the booklet for the Intensive Teacher Training Programme of Kadampa Buddhism, which Geshe-la says is a summary of Atisha’s Advice:
O Blessed One Buddha Shakyamuni, Wisdom Buddha Je Tsongkhapa and my kind Spiritual Guide, please listen to what I now say.
From this time forth until I complete my practice of the stages of the path to enlightenment
I will apply effort to improving my own Dharma understanding and practise continually,
I will apply effort to maintaining a pure motivation that is free from selfish intention all the time,
I will apply effort to showing pure physical behaviour all the time,
I will apply effort to speaking correctly and skilfully all the time,
I will apply effort to maintaining a happy mind all the time,
I will apply effort to practising patience all the time,
I will apply effort to making others happy by showing a smiling face and speaking skilfully all the time,
I will apply effort to preparing special practical presentations of my teachings so that they are easy to understand and practise, and directly touch the hearts of listeners,
I will apply effort to showing a good example in all my activities, and
I will apply effort to maintaining deep faith in Buddha Shakyamuni, Je Tsongkhapa and my own Spiritual Guide all the time.
O Guru Buddha Sumatikirti please sit at my heart and bless my mental continuum.
Since you cannot tame the minds of others until you have tamed your own, begin by taming your own mind.
I think we understand this. The purpose of Lamrim practice is to control our mind. Lamrim understanding does not control our mind. Lamrim knowledge does not control our mind.
Geshe-la has given a beautiful analogy for this. A mother cooks food for her children, and eats that food herself. With some experience of Kadam Dharma and a little bit of control. The can share the delicious food of Buddhadharma with others.
Since you will definitely have to depart without the wealth you have accumulated, do not accumulate negativity for the sake of wealth.
The wealth we’re interested in is the wealth of Kadam Dharma. This is the real wealth. VGKG is encouraging us - be careful what actions you’re using your life for. Don’t focus on outer wealth that’s deceptive that we leave behind. Focus on inner wealth, the wealth of Dharma. Then when the time comes to depart from this world, we will be so joyful, like Longdol Lama (in LMDJ) - he was so happy because he prepared well, gathering the inner riches of Kadam Dharma.
Then you’ll notice that the next verses are instructions on the practice of the 6 perfections.
Distracting enjoyments have no essence; therefore sincerely practise giving.
Always keep pure moral discipline for it leads to beauty in this life and happiness hereafter.
Since hatred is rife in these impure times, don the armour of patience, free from anger.
You remain in samsara through the power of laziness; therefore ignite the fire of the effort of application.
Since this human life is wasted by indulging in distractions, now is the time to practise concentration.
Being under the influence of wrong views, you do not realize the ultimate nature of things; therefore investigate correct meanings.
This is Advice from Atisha’s heart on the Bodhisattva’s Way Of Life, practising the 6 perfections. In our Lamrim prayer: “To permanently liberate all living beings from suffering and mistaken appearance, I will attain the union of the state of enlightenment, through the practice of the 6 perfections.”
In A Handbook for the Daily Practice of Bodhisattva and Tantric Vows Geshe-la teaches us how to retake our Bodhisattva vows as often as we wish - ideally daily - and how to engage in the practice of the 6 perfections. He repeats this teaching in Modern Buddhism.
The six perfections are the practices of giving, moral discipline, patience, effort, concentration and wisdom, motivated by bodhichitta. We should recognize that the six perfections are our daily practice.
In the practice of giving we should practise: (1) giving material help to those in poverty, including giving food to animals; (2) giving practical help to those sick or physically weak; (3) giving protection by always trying to save others’ lives, including those of insects; (4) giving love – learning to cherish all living beings by always believing that their happiness and freedom are important; and (5) giving Dharma, helping others to solve their problems of anger, attachment and ignorance by giving Dharma teachings or meaningful advice.
In the practice of moral discipline we should abandon any inappropriate actions including those that cause others suffering. We should especially abandon breaking our commitments of the Bodhisattva’s vow. This is the basic foundation upon which we can make progress on the Bodhisattva’s path. By doing this our actions of body, speech and mind will be pure, so that we become a pure being.
In the practice of patience we should never allow ourself to become angry or discouraged, by temporarily accepting any difficulties or harm from others. When we practise patience we are wearing the supreme inner armour that directly protects us from physical sufferings, mental pain and other problems. Anger destroys our merit, or good fortune, so that we shall continually experience many obstacles, and because of lacking good fortune it will be difficult to fulfil our wishes, especially our spiritual aims. There is no greater evil than anger. With the practice of patience we can accomplish any spiritual aim; there is no greater virtue than patience.
In the practice of effort we should rely upon irreversible effort to accumulate the great collections of merit and wisdom, which are the main causes of attaining Buddha’s Form Body (Rupakaya), and Truth Body (Dharmakaya); and especially we should emphasize contemplation and meditation on emptiness, the way things really are. By doing this we can easily make progress on the path to enlightenment. With effort we can accomplish our aim, whereas with laziness we cannot achieve anything.
In the practice of concentration, at this stage we should emphasize accomplishing the concentration of tranquil abiding observing emptiness. An explanation is given below in the section A Simple Training in Ultimate Bodhichitta. When, through the power of this concentration, we experience a special wisdom called ‘superior seeing’ that realizes the emptiness of all phenomena very clearly, we shall have progressed from being a Bodhisattva on the path of accumulation to being a Bodhisattva on the path of preparation.
In the practice of wisdom, at this stage we need to emphasize increasing the power of our wisdom of superior seeing by continually meditating on the emptiness of all phenomena with bodhichitta motivation. Through this, when our superior seeing transforms into the path of seeing, which is the direct realization of the emptiness of all phenomena, we shall have progressed from being a Bodhisattva on the path of preparation to being a Bodhisattva on the path of seeing. The moment we attain the path of seeing we are a Superior Bodhisattva and no longer experience samsara’s sufferings. Even if someone cuts our body piece by piece with a knife we have no pain because we have the direct realization of the way things really are.
Having completed the path of seeing, to make further progress we need to engage continually in the meditation on the emptiness of all phenomena with bodhichitta motivation. This meditation is called the ‘path of meditation’. When we reach this stage we shall have progressed from being a Bodhisattva on the path of seeing to being a Bodhisattva on the path of meditation.
Having completed the path of meditation, when our wisdom of the path of meditation transforms into an omniscient wisdom that is permanently free from all mistaken appearances, this omniscient wisdom is called the ‘Path of No More Learning’, which is actual enlightenment. When we reach this stage we shall have progressed from being a Bodhisattva on the path of meditation to being an enlightened being, a Buddha. We shall have completed the ultimate goal of living beings.